China’s imports in the first seven months of 2025 reveal shifts in demand across consumer goods and high-tech inputs, providing insights for global exporters about emerging opportunities.
Overall Import Performance
China’s goods imports reached 10.39 trillion yuan ($1.45 trillion), with a year-on-year decline of 1.6%. Despite negative headline growth, underlying demand showed resilience supported by policies targeting industrial upgrading and domestic consumption.
Imports by Major Trading Partners
- Belt and Road countries: $772 billion (largest supplier)
- ASEAN: $220 billion (second largest partner)
- European Union: $149 billion
- South Korea: $102 billion
- Japan: $89 billion
- United States: $86 billion
Top Product Categories
- Integrated circuits: $228 billion (largest import item)
- Crude oil: $171 billion
- Automatic data processing equipment: $56 billion
- Grains and natural gas: $32 billion each
- Automobiles: $14 billion
Implications for Global Business
Three key strategic implications:
- Continued high-tech imports: Despite accelerated domestic substitution, foreign suppliers of critical technologies and components will remain integrated in supply chains
- Growth in consumer-oriented imports: Domestic demand becomes a more reliable growth driver
- Increasing weight of ASEAN and Belt and Road economies: Competitive advantage will depend on positioning within regional value chains